Google Trends data reveals UK search habits throughout lockdown

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The 2020s will be analysed for decades to come with the Covid-19 pandemic being one of the biggest global events in peacetime. Everyone has been affected over the past two years but the retail sector is having a particularly difficult time with almost 50 high street stores closing every day, according to the latest UK figures.

Luckily, we don’t need to wait for research companies and historians to lift the lid on what’s going on because search data tells us what consumers are doing in real-time. In this article, we take a look at how Google Trends data reveals the changing consumer habits of consumers in the UK throughout the pandemic (data and images courtesy of Think with Google).

Search data provides real-time insights

Throughout the pandemic, Google has published insights revealing the dramatic shifts in consumer behaviour as government restrictions, infection rates and public attitudes have changed.

Google has live access to the interests, concerns and actions of everyone using search or a Google Account – from UK consumers to the business owners fighting to make it through the most challenging period in decades.

Look at search data to understand how people feel, what they know, how they make a living, how they learn and what people do.

Search data offers the most honest reflection of what’s going on in the mind of consumers and business owners – not based on questions and the retrospective answers people choose to give, but on their actions.

We can look at search data to understand all of the following in real-time:

  1. How people feel
  2. What people know
  3. How people make a living
  4. How people learn
  5. What people do

So let’s take a look at some of the insights search data has revealed throughout the pandemic.

Insights from the first lockdown in early 2020

As the UK counted in 2020 at midnight on New Year’s Eve, news of a highly contagious coronavirus circulating in China was already making headline news and the first confirmed cases in the UK were recorded on January 29.

Search trends for Coronavirus

On 23 March 2020, Boris Johnson announced a nationwide lockdown, instructing the public to stay at home and all non-essential businesses to close their doors.

An initial focus on longevity

Search data shows that, when the UK first went into lockdown, the focus was on longevity with searches for “can you freeze” recipes and food items increasing by 5.5X or 450%.

Search trends for how long you can keep/freeze food

Consumers carefully chose groceries to see themselves through an indefinite lockdown with increased searches for staple foods and a soaring interest in home baking. Flour became one of the most in-demand products during the first lockdown, resulting in a shortage of the ingredient contrasting with an abundance of banana bread posts across social media.

Adapting to life at home

With schools and workplaces closed, families were confined to their homes and the realities of working, studying and living in the same building created new challenges. The scramble to create home offices and classrooms drove a 140% increase in searches for desks while a 400% increase in searches for “what is a verb?” revealed some of the anxiety parents were facing in their new roles as home teachers.

Search trends for home office set ups

Confined to the home, UK consumers ordered just about everything online and demand for deliveries increased by 500%. Search trends never seen before in significant volumes emerged throughout lockdown, including searches for “fish and chips delivery,” balloons deliver” and (can you believe it) “tea delivery”.

Search trends for delivery of fish n chips, balloons and tea

As lockdown progressed, so did search interests and the focus gradually shifted from longevity into enjoyment and mental survival. With the banana bread trend phasing out, home cooks turned to recreating some of their more indulgent choices from a pre-Covid world – as seen in a 10X increase of searches for “how to make chicken nuggets”.

Search trends for how to make chicken nuggets

Even the searches for tea became more elaborate with a 10X increase in searches for “afternoon tea delivery” during the latter stages of lockdown.

The shift towards life improvement

In response to being confined at home, many people in the UK turned to self and home improvement to create a better relationship with their environment. In March 2020, searches for online yoga had increased by 1,000% from the previous year while searches for “living room colours” increased by 110%.

Search trends for online yoga

At the same time, people filled their time learning new skills for the long-term, as seen in the growing interest in baking, DIY and the 10X increases in searches for “how to play guitar”.

Interest in makeup and the clothing you would associate with going out plummeted but searches for “how to cut your own hair” increased by 1,000%, followed by a 100% increase in searches for “how to fix bad hair” and a social media trend of posting images of lockdown haircuts gone wrong.

The desire for a return to ‘normality’

As the weeks of lockdown slowly tallied up, the desire for a return to normality intensified and this was visible in the search data. As the trend of lockdown haircuts grew thin, the urge to do things we once took for granted grew and the dominant search trend became “when will [business/service] open” searches.

Search trends for when will X business re-open

In the meantime, people found ways to interact online while they were unable to meet in public with a 300% increase in searches related to online gaming and a 1,000% increase in searches for online pub quizzes.

Then, with lockdown rules easing towards the end of May, optimism grew that the second half of 2020 could deliver some sense of normality and the worst of the pandemic might be over.

Insights from the second half of 2020

Unfortunately, one lockdown wasn’t enough to overcome the pandemic and the UK faced further restrictions in the second half of 2020 but the second lockdown revealed very different behaviours to the first.

Online shopping here to stay

As the first lockdown eased, online shopping habits remained and it was clear that businesses with an online presence were positioned for the best recovery.

% of people shopping or expecting to shop via online vs in store

It wasn’t simply a fear of Covid-19 that was encouraging people to do more of their shopping online, either. In fact, the virus polled last out of eight reasons for people choosing to buy their next mobile phone online instead of visiting a high street store.

Reasons for shopping online for mobile in the next 6 months

However, retailers need to understand that the average expectations of online consumers have changed as a result of the drive towards online shopping. If you take a look at the perception of consumers who were digitally converted during the pandemic compared to those who were mostly shopping online before the outbreak, you can see several disparities:

Aspects of shopping experience that are better or worse online vs in store

Shoppers who are less used to buying online are more sensitive to the limitations on online experiences – eg: not being able to try clothes on, see products in-person, buy products instantly, etc.

With more of these people shopping online more often, retailers need to address these challenges more effectively, wherever possible. For example, you might optimise the browsing experience, include higher-res images and shorten delivery times to improve the overall experience for people less used to shopping online.

Taking advantage of short-term trends

Given the uncertainty caused by the pandemic, businesses have to respond to the short-term needs of consumers to maximise recovery. Again, this is why real-time search data is so valuable: it helps businesses respond to changes in consumer demand quickly.

Travel has been a perfect example of this with companies having to cater for an increased demand for holidays – both in the UK and overseas.

UK search demand for travel is up 270% on last year

Demand for international travel has fluctuated immensely during the pandemic with entry restrictions changing overnight in the UK and popular holiday destinations. All of this uncertainty has fuelled a boom in travel within the UK, including family getaways and a preference for short-term rentals over hotels.

search interest for places to stay in the UK has risen by over 75%

As we’ve seen throughout the pandemic, consumers are willing to spend serious money on purchases and this has included a rise in expensive holiday bookings within the UK – something that has also resulted in price inflation.

This has been true throughout the pandemic, though, with UK consumers planning for Christmas earlier in 2020 and planning to spend more than the previous year, despite the ongoing uncertainty.

Turning search insights into business opportunities

Businesses were hit hard by the pandemic and many retailers are still fighting for survival almost two years later. However, some retailers have managed to thrive during this difficult period by transitioning to online demand and responding to trends quickly.

Search data reveals the changing interests of consumers, as they evolve, and companies can use real-time insights to inform key business decisions. In this article, we’ve summarised some of the key trends to emerge throughout the pandemic but there’s far more depth to the data available than we’ve been able to cover here today.

Retailers have to respond to the new normal – one that’s dominated by search and online shopping.

To find out more about how you can get business insights from Google Trends, take a look at these articles:

Need help with your SEO?

If you need any further help with Google Trends or using search data to overcome the challenges in a post-Covid world, check out our SEO services or speak to our SEO team by calling 02392 830 281 or filling out the contact form below.

Dave Colgate profile picture
Dave Colgate

Dave is head of SEO at Vertical Leap. He joined in 2010 as an SEO specialist and prior to that worked with international companies delivering successful search marketing campaigns. Dave works with many of our largest customers spanning many household names and global brands such as P&O Cruises and Harvester. Outside of work, Dave previously spent many years providing charity work as a Sergeant under the Royal Air Force Reserves in the Air Cadets sharing his passion for aviation with young minds. He can often be found in the skies above the south coast enjoying his private pilot licence.

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